To build a roof joist for a flat roof you need some carpentry skills and a few basic tools.
I joists for flat roofs.
We deliver to plate line in northern california.
I joists are comprised of top and bottom flanges which resist bending united with webs which provide outstanding shear resistance.
It is the responsibility of the designer of record to address items like ponding snow drift loads lateral loads wind loads bracing ventilation and insulation when adding a slope to roofs.
Allowable spans for joists and rafters 1 7 lumber grade floor joists ceiling joists 5 rafter ceiling joist combination rafter ceiling joist combination rafters 6 douglas fir larch no 2 or better drywall below 2 no finish below 2 plaster below 2 drywall below 3 lightweight roofing.
This is the distance between joist centres.
We also supply structural hardware i joists and timber trusses.
Nail must provide 1 inch minimum penetration into floor joist.
Villa truss we manufacture engineered open web floor and roof trusses for residential and commerical applications.
I joists make for a strong flat roof but you have to pay attention to the connections at the ridge and eaves.
Minimum 1 3 4 bearing required attach i joist per 1b.
Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max.
When wood i joists are used as rafters connections at the structural ridge and the tops of exterior walls must be detailed properly.
Plaster below 2 lightweight roofing.
1 enter joist details 1 1 span and joist spacing.
Attach rim joist to top plate per 1a pri rim joist per 1a attach rim joist to floor joist with one nail at top and bottom.
Pros and cons for flat roof materials all three types of flat roofing cost 250 to 350 per square 100 square feet but prices vary according to region and size of the roof.
The full version allows any size.
Flat roofs with a slight slope can be achieved using trus joist tji joists and solid section products.
I joists are strong lightweight i shaped engineered wood structural members that meet demanding performance standards.
Flat roof joist calculator.
Flat roofs usually come with a 10 to 20 year warranty but can last 25 years if you build the roofs right and maintain them using commonsense rules.
For 2 1 2 and 3 1 2 flange widths toe nails may be used.