An ice dam is a ridge of ice that forms at the edge of a roof and prevents melting snow water from draining off the roof.
Ice melting roof leak.
This backs the water up under your shingles allowing it to run down the exterior sheathing or interior walls and ceilings sometimes for great perplexing distances.
Fill pantyhose with sidewalk salt to break up ice at the edge of the roof.
The water that backs up behind the dam can leak into a home and cause damage to walls ceilings insulation and other areas.
Moisture entering the home from ice dams can lead to the growth of mold and mildew.
Not gutters or the lack thereof not frozen gutters not low pitched roofs.
Effects of ice dams.
An ice dam forms when the roof over the attic gets warm enough to melt the underside of the layer of snow on the roof.
There is a single cause for ice dams and the subsequent leaks.
The melting snow is often caused by warm moist air escaping into the attic due to a poor vapour barrier.
In general the steeper your roof the more thick an ice dam would have to be to cause damage.
Note where the leaks are so you can look for them after the weather warms up.
This type of leak is not workmanship related and is not covered under labour warranties.
The water trickles down between the layer of snow and the shingles until it reaches the eave of the roof which stays cold because it extends beyond the side of the house.
As even more water runs down it now has nowhere to go so it backs up under the shingles and leaks into your roof.
When that blocked water from melted snow or ice cannot escape off of the roof it can accumulate and can back up to a depth that causes the water to find an opening to leak into the building.
They will often be behind ice dams on the roof.
When snow melts and runs down the roof it often refreezes at it reaches the edge of the roof and the gutter.
Roof leaks are obviously a big problem in any house but knowing the correlation between melting snow and roof leaks can help you to prevent one of the major problems that many houses face.
The cold air helps freeze the melting ice back up.
When your roof heats up and melts the bottom layer of snow or ice the water leaks down to the edge of your roof and freezes again creating an ice dam.
Dripping water or water stains make them recognizable.
Providing a drainage path for such water accumulations is one way to stop ice dam leaks dead in their tracks.